Cultural monument: a cultural landscape with monuments of Mauritan architecture (the remains of the Mauritan fortress and others.), suburban residences and palaces: the Royal Palace of Radi Ke1 with a dome hall, decorated with herbal shields and ornamental wall ceramics, and a shirt hall, in which 136 court ladies are depicted in the form of forty, as well as the Palace of the Pain of the Prince Rod, Ferdinand II Saxon-Koburgsko- Gota-Kokhara Continent: Europe Country: Portugal Location: Sentra, northwest of Lisbon meaning: First European Center of the Palace and Park Architecture of the Romantic Association Historical History: 11-1 centuries. BC. e. The foundation of the city as part of the olisipo (Lisbon) 713-1147. Mauritan period1093. The first capture of the city by the divisions of Christian1147. The capture of the city is the first king of Portugal Afons Enrixes (Alfons I) 1385-1433. The reign of Juan I. The beginning of the construction of the Royal Palace1432. The birth of the future King Alfons V1495-1521 in the syntra. Under the rule of Manuel I Sentra for a long time, serves as a summer residence1580-1640. Spanish period. Residence in the power of the Spaniards XIX in. “Discovery” of the “Romantic Sintra” 1904-1975. Sentra tram line – PRYA DASMAKAS1998. The resumption of the operation of the tram line winding paths, an overgrown fern, moss -covered ruins and magnificent palaces turn Serra de Sintra covered with fog into a fabulous country. Thanks to the soft moist microclimate in the Montserrat Park, more than 3,000 plant species grow. The magnificent exotic world of nature inspired dreamers and romantics of all time on ardent laudatory speeches. Famous writers also said their word. The Danish storyteller Hans Christian Andersen believed that Sintra is “the most beautiful place of Portugal”, and the English poet Robert Sauti called the city “happiest land throughout the world”. The founder of Portuguese romanticism Almeid Garrett wrote: “”…Here is the throne of spring “.In this idyllic mountainous terrain, nobles and noble residents of Lisbon spent summer time, stopping in luxurious palaces and suburban villas with spacious parks. If you recall that there are monasteries and castles of past eras nearby, it is not to imagine that you are on the set of some Hollywood extravaganza. In the center of Sintra is the oldest palace, RA1ASU Nacional de Sintra, also known as RACO REA1. It is easy to recognize him by two giant conical pipes rising above the kitchen of the palace. They are “adapted for the gluttony of the king, who absorbs the whole kingdom daily,” wrote Portuguese novelist Esa de Ceeros. The palace, erected by one of the Sultans, captured a variety of styles, under which, according to the requirements of the era, the subsequent owners tried to remake it. Graceful forms of windows, “Moorish” arches, many ships and other jewelry associated with the sea theme, undoubtedly, belong to the style of Manuelino. The real treasure is multicolor tiles with scenes – they decorate almost all the halls of the palace, especially the Arab hall. Behind the Sintrey, on the forest covered by the mountain, RA1ASIO DA Republic rises, which will easily compete with Disneyland. Romantic Prince-Regent Ferdinand, husband of Maria II da Gloria, inherited in 1839. The ruins of the medieval monastery and with the help of Baron von Eshwege built Portuguese Neuschwanstein. In ideas and artistic courage, the builders of the palace clearly did not experience a lack. To make sure of this, it is enough to look at the bayer decorated with stone foliage and a kind of sea monster, or at the entrance gate with chiseled columns. In clear weather from a high peak, built in VIII in. on a neighboring mountain and several times rebuilt the Moorish Castle, Sastelo Dos Muuros. Two towers connected by a double wall are the remains of the Moorish fortress, conquered by King Alfons I in 1147. In the XIX century. This fortress was restored. In the place of a small desert called Montserat – based in 1540 g., In the XVIII century. A neo -Gothic palace appeared. In 1856. It was bought by a millionaire Francis Cook, who left a summer house in the style of eastern romanticism. On the Quinta de Monserrate estate, he planted high white fir and araucaria next to local varieties of chestnuts and oaks. Nowadays, fern, moss and climbing plants quickly fill in any empty space: marble stairs, graves, grottoes, abandoned arbors and numerous neglected buildings of the estate. It seems that the time itself has become one of the elements of the artistic style.