Not only in the walls of his own house, but also behind his threshold, for example, in the courtyard or on the garden, there are many dangers. Simple precautions will significantly reduce the risk of injuries.
In the garden.
Make ladder and inclined paths such that it is easy to go through them. For this, the steps should be the same, and the slope of the paths is small.
Those paths and paths on which they walk at night should be brightly illuminated. You can install lighting included from motion sensors – it will also scare off uninvited guests. The steps with a smooth surface is better to supply a strip of non -slip material along the edge. From the paths, sweep the vegetable and other garbage as often as possible.
Regularly restore order in the garden, removing objects that you can stumble about. Do not leave tramps and rakes on the ground, but put in place the storage of the working end. Hoses and sprayers, using, remove from the passage. Pull the ropes for drying linen above human height. Cut the hanging branches of trees and bushes.
On the hudvor.
To burn garbage, take a certain place away from buildings and wooden vegetation; It is advisable to surround it with a groove.
Waste tanks should be covered with lids.
A well and barrels for water, if they are low, close so that the child cannot open. Do not put anything near them that the child can climb.
Lift severity with a straight back. Bend your arms at the elbows and sit down, slightly spreading your legs and pushing one leg a little forward. Press the heavy object to the body, and lower your head so that the chin touches the chest, do not neglect help if the severity is beyond your power.
When working with a shovel, do not turn the body; Do not take more on a shovel than it is convenient to lift, keep your legs slightly placed, and the raised weight as close to the center of the severity of your body.
Cut the lawn in closed clothes, mittens and high boots. It is advisable to do almost any work in the garden in mittens or gloves in order to avoid cuts, abrasions, offs and insect bites. Destroy horned nests. If there are drainage grooves in the garden, make sure that they are blocked by reliable bridges in the places of passage.
Children in the courtyard often get injured from falling to toys. They need an open flat platform away from the roadway, fences and stairs. Under children’s swing and other games for games, it is advisable to pour wood sawdust with a layer of about 20 cm in a radius up to 2 m.
If you have a trampoline, place it at a sufficient distance from trees and fences, make sure that there are several children at the same time and do not let the smallest on it. The frame should be covered with soft material.
In the garage.
Do not hold the garage open, place the lock at a height of at least 1.5 m from the ground. If the doors are automatic, the toggle switch should be in the place inaccessible to children. When leaving the car in the garage, turn off the ignition and remove the key from the ignition lock.
Lock the car so that the children can not climb into it. Leave it on a manual brake and with the transmission on. If you have to park the car on a steep slope, put something under the wheels.
Dangerous substances (various chemicals, poisons, paints, gasoline, etc.) do not store openly in the yard. Place them on high shelves or in locking cabinets in a garage or shed.
Swimming pool and other water bodies.
If there is a pool or other reservoir near the house, including decorative ponds, do not leave children unattended near them.
It is advisable to make a fence around the reservoir with automatically slamming gurts and not to lean anything against it that would help the child climb. Equipment for filtering water in the pool should be closed.
Ending pools after use empty and release air from them or keep upside down upside down. Tighten the grid above the ponds for breeding fish or strengthen the grille.
Make sure that children learn to swim as early as possible.
In the workshop and shed.
Electric tools with protruding blades (saws, grinder, etc. p.). Strictly follow the instructions for their use and safety precautions.
Do not use dull tools. Maintain order for the workplace.
If the electric network of the house has no protective shutdown devices, turn on the electrical tools through a grounded power source.
Tools such as electric drills, grinder and electric saws, work in tight -fitting clothes without freely hanging edges, which can drag out to the moving parts; The sleeves must be fastened or fed. You can also wear overalls or at least a apron.
Wood processing with sandpaper, as well as work with adhesives, paints and means to remove the old paint in a well -ventilated room, putting on a respirator.
During welding, drilling, sawing and grinding of stone or wood, put on goggles. Follow special caution when using ammonia, caustic soda, acids and diluents for paint: put on rubber gloves, protective overalls or apron, try not to spill anything and immediately wash off splashes from the skin.
Using the ladder, put it with a slope of 4: 1, t. e. Plant the base of the stairs to each meter of height by 25 cm. Do not rest the staircase on a soft or slippery surface. Open a folding ladder completely and do not climb above the third step from above.
